Many of us tend to overlook our roofs until a problem arises. But understanding the language of roofing can enable you to take charge of maintenance, repairs, and upgrades with confidence. Lets take a look at the essential terminology of roofing, helping you navigate the complexities of your roof like a pro.
1. Shingles
Your probably already knew this one, but it's good to start simple. Shingles are the outermost layer of your roof and provide protection against the elements. They come in various materials such as asphalt, wood, metal, and slate. Asphalt shingles are the most common due to their affordability and durability, while wood and slate shingles offer a more aesthetically pleasing but often pricier alternative.
2. Underlayment
The underlayment is a waterproof material installed directly onto the roof deck beneath the shingles. It serves as an additional layer of protection against water infiltration, particularly in areas prone to heavy rainfall or snow. Common materials used for underlayment include rubber, felt, fiber, or foam. While not technically essential to a roof, underlayment is highly recommended as it prevents problems from escalating if a shingle malfunctions.
3. Roof Deck
The roof deck is the structural foundation of your roof, typically made of plywood or oriented strand board (OSB). It provides support for the roofing materials and distributes weight evenly across the structure. A sturdy roof deck is essential for maintaining the integrity of your roof and ensuring its longevity.
